Tea and Incense

Fragrance

Most Puer tea collectors put a great deal of effort in trying to protect their prized teas from scents and unsavory smells, but let’s take a moment to investigate the world of scents and talk about the use of incense when drinking tea.

Incense (xiang in Chinese: 香; pinyin: xiāng; literally “fragrance”) have a long history of human use and were integral components of most all the great civilizations of antiquity. In China there is a history of incense use that goes back to Neolithic times and was initially probably restricted to religious and medicinal uses, however by around the Song dynasty Incense had reached new heights and become a component of everyday life in China.

Incense have many traditional and modern uses in China, everything from perfuming clothes to practicing music, but in general they are used to create a calm atmosphere, focus the mind, and promote general health and wellbeing. It’s not hard to see how incense can make a great partner with tea drinking and can even elevate the taste and enjoyment of tea.

On this most recent trip to China and Taiwan I gained a deeper appreciation of how incense can be used in combination with pouring tea. In Yunnan and Taiwan I met and drank tea with many people who enjoy burning incense with tea, In TaiChung and at the National Palace Museum in Taipei i was able to see many various incense burners from different periods of Chinese history and i also made it a priority to visit FushanKodo’s only store in Taiwan to see and experience all of their amazing incense.

My recommendation for adding incense to your tea drinking is similar to my philosophy about Puer; The most important thing to consider when selecting incense is cleanliness. You want an incense that will burn clean and isn’t produced with cheap (sometimes toxic) binders or chemicals. Natural, high quality incense that won’t overpower the tea is what you are looking for when choosing an incense to pair with your tea drinking. Traditionally agarwood (沈香; chénxiāng) and sandalwood (檀香; tánxiāng) are the most popular in Chinese culture to burned with the consumption of tea, but now there are many scents and materials from around the world available, so it’s really up to one’s personal preference.

My personal preference, and currently the only incense I will burn while preparing tea, is FushanKodo. FushanKodo is a Taiwanese company that uses only high quality woods and natural materials in their incense. Their products are a of a very high quality that i haven’t seen matched by any others and the aromas blend wonderfully with tea drinking. Unfortunately FushanKodo’s products can be hard to get a hold of in the West but I am working on offering more of FushanKodo’s products in the future.

Be Happy. Drink good tea (and smell good incense too)

Incense burners side-by-side with teawares in Yingge, Taiwan

An old way of burning incense where aromatic wood powder is placed into a grooved stone and burned. Seen in an antique market in Taichung, Taiwan.

Precious Agarwood pieces at a famous wood shop in Sanyi Township, Taiwan

Smelling the delicate fragrances at FushanKodo’s shop in Taipei, Taiwan

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Chinese Porcelain Tea Ware

A Look into the 2nd Hand Markets

Tai Chung, Taiwan

Chinese Porcelain Tea Ware

After learning a tremendous amount from my experience at Vesper Chan’s tea shop in Guang Zhou about tea wares, I was hooked—maybe even addicted. There is somewhat of an adrenaline rush when learning about and finding real antiques, and holding a thousand-year-old art form in the palm of your hand. One encounter with this and you will be hooked too!

In Taichung there is always the possibility of finding treasures, and I thought I had a pretty good idea about what to look for, so I went hunting. Since antique tea ware could take a lifetime to learn, I stuck to what I knew and followed these simple rules:

First, don’t ask about how old a piece is or even worry about it, unless you plan on seriously collecting. The information you get can rarely be trusted, and if the piece is of good quality, you like it, and its worth the price to you, then get it! This is similar to my thoughts on puer—ignore the hype, buy what gives you the most enjoyment, pay what its worth to you. As you drink more, you will learn more, your tastes and appreciation will change and deepen, and you will get better and better tea. So too with tea ware—the more you find and the more you learn, the better your purchases will be, so relax and have fun!

I will say, however, that when you find a real antique that has hundreds of years of history locked up in each brushstroke, you will feel it. That might sound strange, but its true! A real art piece will stir up something inside of you, and its an addicting feeling!

After browsing for a few days in Taiwan I finally came across some nice cups similar to the blue under-glaze porcelain in Vesper Chan’s shop. It was a small Malaysian merchant who set up shop in Taichung. His first prices were high, but I haggled for a while and told him about how much I love tea, and somehow got him down to a much lower price, so I grabbed 16 cups and paid the money. He asked me never to return, because I was too good at haggling!

It turns out that many of the high-end dealers are from Singapore and Malaysia. In China, when the cultural revolution destroyed so many exquisite pieces, a large quantity was taken to these countries by collectors, and remains to this day. The same is also true for vintage puer cakes. In addition to this, many of the old trading routes for merchant ships went by Malaysia and Singapore, so there are many shipwrecks on the bottom of the sea with crates and crates of ancient tea ware in them!

Because the Chinese empire was so huge, rare antiques and ancient treasures can still be found to this day, if you know what to look for and where to look. And strangely, in some cases it is cheaper to buy an older high-quality porcelain than it is to buy the same quality that’s new, because cost of labor is so much higher now and there are less skilled artisans today.

If you are going to buy high-end tea ware and know a bit about it, try your hand in the second hand markets! If you have mastered the art of luck, you might just find something you never thought you could!

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First look at the 2nd hand markets in Tai Chung, TaiwanIMG_3838

Ultra Thin Old PorcelainIMG_3840

Browsing all the merchantsIMG_3845

Many Fakes, but real is fake and fake is realIMG_3988

My finds at the markets
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Typical 1970′s style Tea Ware (Gold, Dragon & Phoenix)

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Visit to a Taiwan Tea Farm

IMG_4293Taiwanese Tea Fields

China’s worldwide influence is growing every year, and this is especially true in its close neighbor, Taiwan. Every year, Chinese buy thousands of tons of the highest quality Taiwanese tea at extremely high prices, which only China is willing to pay. Because of this, much of tea available in Taiwan to Taiwanese people is not the premium quality that Taiwan is known for, and some even comes from Vietnam or China.

I was very fortunate to be able to visit a great Taiwanese oolong tea farm and see for myself how the tea was picked and processed. The tea trees here were very young, only about a year old, but the quality of soil and leaves is very enjoyable, and it was also very affordable.

The interesting part about the market is that most Taiwanese won’t be able to enjoy the fantastic oolong that is being grown there. The Chinese love tea and are willing to pay a premium that far exceeds what the tea could be sold for in Taiwan. This is not an uncommon problem—Alaskan salmon, for example, is almost all exported, leaving Alaska with lesser-quality fish. Washington apples are another example.

Because of this, Taiwan imports more tea than it exports every year to satisfy their tea-loving population. Yes, Taiwan is known for its high quality tea, but the irony is reflected in its tea market. The tea that they love and grow is actually very difficult to find in the market, and nearly impossible to get in the US. Most of what is sold as Ali Shan, Li Shan, Dong Ding or Da Yu Ling is really only a shade of the real deal, even in Taiwan.

In the future it may become increasingly more difficult to get this tea from Taiwan, so I feel honored to have visited this wonderful tea farm in Taiwan.

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Taking a Good Look of the Tea Bushes


Immature Oolong Tea Leaves

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Fermentation Tray

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Modern Tea Drying Machine

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Ready to Drink Some Taiwanese Tea

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Der Ku Construction Co., itd Tea

A Few New Tea Selections

After traveling through China and Taiwan for quite some time, I went to visit Mr.He of Der Ku Construction Tea, who currently lives in Tai Chung, Taiwan. He is a good friend and an old student of Ms. Luo. We first met three years ago in Kunming, Yunnan, when I had first started to apprentice under Ms. Luo of Denong Tea Co. We quickly became friends, having many mutual interests and acquaintances.  After three years we were finally able to reconnect in Taiwan. I was naturally very impressed with his Puer tea background and by his selection of Tea. I am proud to announce that McIntosh Tea will now be carrying two of his products!

2004 Ripe Chi Zi Bing
(Taiwan Stored since 2005)

Der Ku Red Tea
(Premium Tea Bag)

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Mr. He Preparing Tea

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First Look at the 2004 Chi Zi Bing

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Mr. He’s Modest Collection of Wares

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Only the Best

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Last Minute Decisions

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2004 Chi Zi Bing & Der Ku Red Tea

Check Out Der Ku Tea’s Facebook Page

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Taiwan National Palace Museum

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The National Museum in Taiwan is a place for anyone who loves Asian history and culture. After one visit I realize this is a treasure trove worth delving into. The National Palace Museum has almost innumerable artifacts to appreciate. One day is only a scratch off the surface uncovering the magnificence of the Chinese ancestry. This is a place that takes years to explore with its almost 700,000 genuine artifacts and collections. Of this monumental storehouse only a small percentage sees the light of day at one time. A gigantic 180 meter tunnel at the heart of a mountain behind the museum is for protective storage. My brother and I only saw a small portion of this world class masterpiece museum. Yet we were both continually rendered speechless and left in awe. Even though I do not profess to be an expert in classical artifacts I certainly appreciate and am happy to have been enriched so deeply within this experience.

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      Exquisite ceramics right in front of my eyes

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Ancient River Maps

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Best Art Show in Town

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They even have a restaurant that provides delicious Taiwan style Dim Sum and Oolong Tea

IMG_4810The garden outside the museum

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